See swippen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swip"
},
"expansion": "English: swip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swipe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: swipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: swipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "soop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: soop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: soop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English swipian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English swipian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swippjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swippjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swipian, from Proto-West Germanic *swippjan; compare swepen and swopen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swippeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swippynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swipt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swippeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swippynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swippen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swippeth",
"2": "swippynge",
"3": "swipte",
"4": "swipt"
},
"expansion": "swippen (third-person singular simple present swippeth, present participle swippynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swipte, past participle swipt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swipp",
"2": "swip",
"c": "te",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, hit or attack."
],
"id": "en-swippen-enm-verb-UaHbix1t",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with preposition) To strike, hit or attack."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with haste; to speed."
],
"id": "en-swippen-enm-verb-oRGQi0R5",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To move with haste; to speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswipən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swype"
}
],
"word": "swippen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swip"
},
"expansion": "English: swip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swipe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: swipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: swipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "soop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: soop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: soop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English swipian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English swipian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swippjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swippjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swipian, from Proto-West Germanic *swippjan; compare swepen and swopen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swippeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swippynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swipt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swiptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swippen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swippeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swippynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swippende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swippen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swippeth",
"2": "swippynge",
"3": "swipte",
"4": "swipt"
},
"expansion": "swippen (third-person singular simple present swippeth, present participle swippynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swipte, past participle swipt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swipp",
"2": "swip",
"c": "te",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike, hit or attack."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with preposition) To strike, hit or attack."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To move with haste; to speed."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To move with haste; to speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswipən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swype"
}
],
"word": "swippen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swippen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.